Side view of correctly set office chair, feet flat on floor

There is only one correct office chair height, and it is not a number. It is the height at which your feet are flat, your thighs are parallel to the floor, and your forearms reach the desk at 90 degrees. Everything else (the cm figures, the gas-lift markings, the chair size) exists to get you to those three conditions.

This guide is short on purpose. The full procedure takes 5 minutes once your chair is assembled, and the result holds until your desk, your shoes, or your chair changes. Skip the lifestyle theory; the rules below are what an occupational therapist would tell you.

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Side view of correctly set office chair, feet flat on floor
The numbers, briefly

Reference table by height and desk

Use this only as a starting point. After you sit, the three-condition check above is what determines whether the chair is right, not the number you set.

Your heightDesk 73 cmDesk 76 cm
155 to 165 cm42 to 44 cm44 to 46 cm
165 to 175 cm44 to 46 cm46 to 48 cm
175 to 185 cm46 to 48 cm48 to 50 cm
185 cm plus48 to 50 cm50 to 52 cm

If your desk is fixed and not in the 72 to 76 cm range, the chair compensates only so far. Above 78 cm you need a tall-cylinder chair or a footrest. Below 70 cm you need a low-base chair (39 cm minimum).

The procedure

Five-minute setup

Do these in order, once. The whole sequence assumes a desk in the 72 to 76 cm range and a chair with a working gas lift.

01
Measure your desk first.Tape measure from floor to underside of the desk surface. Write the number down. EU standard is 72 to 76 cm. Many cheap home desks come in at 75 cm; older German office desks at 78 cm.
02
Set the chair seat to roughly desk minus 28 cm.A 73 cm desk wants a 45 cm seat as a starting point. Sit on it, do not adjust further yet. Wear the shoes you usually wear at work; heel height changes the floor reference.
03
Check feet flat, thighs parallel.Heels on the floor, knees at the same level as your hips or slightly below. If your feet do not reach, lower the chair. If your thighs press into the seat front, raise it.
04
Check elbows reach the desk at 90 degrees.Shoulders relaxed, forearms parallel to the floor. If too low, raise the chair and add a footrest. If too high, lower the chair (your knees may rise above your hips; that is fine if your feet stay flat).
05
Move the monitor to you, not you to the monitor.Top of screen at eye level, 50 to 70 cm from your face. A laptop on the desk forces you to lower your head; use a stand or external display. The chair settings should not change to accommodate the screen.
Common chair height mistakes illustrated, feet hanging
Common mistakes

Five mistakes that look right

The chair height is the most-adjusted setting on an office chair, and the most often adjusted wrong. The patterns we see most:

  • Chair too high to reach desk easily. Feet dangle, pressure on back of thigh, leg fatigue by lunchtime.
  • Chair too low so elbows are below desk. Shoulders raise to compensate, neck and trap pain by week 2.
  • Adjusting chair, never the monitor. Forces a head-down posture, which loads the cervical spine.
  • Different shoes, same chair setting. Going from heels to flats changes effective height by 4 to 8 cm.
  • Old gas lift sinking under load. Chair drifts down over the day. Replace the cylinder; it is a 30 EUR part, see our lifespan guide.

The chair-elbow relationship is the constraint. Everything else adapts: monitor moves, footrest appears, shoe type stays consistent during the workday.

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If the chair fights back

When the chair is the problem

Some chairs cannot reach the right height for the user. That is the chair, not the procedure.

A short user (under 160 cm) with a tall fixed desk (76 cm) cannot satisfy both feet-flat and elbows-at-90 with a standard chair. The answer is either a low-base chair (minimum height 39 cm) plus a footrest, or a height-adjustable desk. Browse the office chair collection for short-user friendly models.

For surrounding decisions: how to choose an office chair, the ergonomic adjustment guide, and office chairs and back pain. The full buying guide ties it together. For a calmer office aesthetic, the Japandi collection works well.

Good to know

Frequently asked.

How high should an office chair be?

For a standard 73 cm desk, 45 to 47 cm seat height fits most users between 165 and 180 cm tall. The reliable test: sit, feet flat on the floor, thighs parallel, elbows reach the desk at 90 degrees with shoulders relaxed. Adjust until all three conditions are true. Do not aim for a specific number; aim for the three conditions.

What is the correct seat-to-desk gap?

Roughly 28 to 30 cm between seat surface and the underside of the desk for a user 170 to 180 cm tall. Taller users need slightly less (26 to 28 cm), shorter users more (30 to 32 cm). The exact gap does not matter; the elbow-at-90-degrees test does. Use the gap as a starting point only.

Should my feet be flat or angled?

Flat. Heels on the floor, soles supported across their full length. Feet hanging or resting on toes cuts off circulation in the back of the thigh within 20 to 30 minutes and leads to leg fatigue and unconscious posture changes. If the chair has to go too low for your desk to reach the feet-flat position, use a 5 to 8 cm footrest.

What happens if the chair is too high?

Feet dangle or rest on toes only. Pressure shifts to the back of the thigh, restricting venous return. Within 30 minutes you start adjusting posture unconsciously: crossing legs, sitting forward, hooking ankles around the chair legs. All of these load the lumbar spine asymmetrically and produce lower back pain by the end of the day.

What if my desk is not adjustable?

Set the chair height so your elbows reach the desk at 90 degrees with shoulders relaxed. If your feet then do not reach the floor, add a footrest. The chair-elbow relationship is the constraint; everything else accommodates around it. A height-adjustable desk solves this entirely, but a footrest is a 20 to 40 EUR workaround.

How often should I re-check chair height?

Once a quarter, and any time you change shoes (heel height shifts the floor reference) or change desks. Office chair gas lifts slowly lose pressure over years; if the chair sinks during the day, the cylinder is failing and needs replacing. Class 4 replacement cylinders cost around 30 EUR and fit most chairs with a standard 11 mm cone. See our warranty and lifespan guide.